Ishishini loomatshini bokutya okuziinkozo kunye ne-oyile yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lweenkozo kunye ne-oyile.Umzi-mveliso woomatshini bokutya okuziinkozo nooyile ubandakanya ukwenziwa kwerayisi, umgubo, i-oyile kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa ukutya;ukwenziwa kwezinto eziziinkozo neoyile zokugcina kunye nezixhobo zothutho;ukutya okuziinkozo, i-oyile kunye nokulungiswa nzulu kokutya, ukupakishwa, umlinganiselo, kunye nezixhobo zokuthengisa;izixhobo zokuvavanya ukutya okuziinkozo kunye neoli kunye nezixhobo.
Ukusukela ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1950, ishishini loomatshini baseTshayina bezityalo eziziinkozo kunye neoyile lifumene inkqubo yophuhliso ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekuqaleni, eye yenza igalelo kuphuhliso lweshishini lokutya okuziinkozo, i-oyile kunye nokutya kwaseTshayina.Kwangaxeshanye, sisazi kakuhle ukuba ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kweemeko ngelo xesha, iimveliso zoomatshini bethu beziziinkozo kunye neoyile zisasilela kakhulu ngokwemigangatho yokuvelisa, ukusebenza kodwa, inqanaba elimiselweyo, uphuhliso olukhulu. -isikali kunye nezixhobo eziphambili, kunye nenqanaba lokudibanisa oomatshini kunye nombane.Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo ezihambele phambili zangaphandle, kusekho umsantsa omkhulu kuqoqosho lwezoshishino kunye nezalathi zobugcisa, ezinokuhlangabezana kuphela nemfuno yokugqitywa kweenkozo kunye nokulungiswa kwe-oyile phantsi kweemeko zobonelelo ezicwangcisiweyo ngelo xesha.Ukuze uziqhelanise nokusetyenzwa okuziinkozo kunye ne-oyile enzulu yaseTshayina, amashishini ngokuthe ngcembe aphuhlisa ukuya kwicala lophuhliso olukhulu, ishishini lokutya okuziinkozo kunye ne-oyile ukuze kuphunyezwe izinto zala maxesha, nokubamba inqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe, kufuneka sikhawulezise ngakumbi isantya sophuhliso lokutya okuziinkozo. kunye neshishini loomatshini be-oyile, kwaye baqonde ukwenziwa kwangoku koshishino loomatshini bokutya okuziinkozo kunye ne-oyile.Ke ngoko, ukusukela ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1970, iququzelele kwaye yasebenzisa uhlobo lokukhetha, ukugqibezela kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kwezixhobo eziziinkozo kunye ne-oyile kwilizwe lethu lonke, kunye nempumelelo kunye neqhinga lokufunxa.Uphuhliso lwamashishini aziwayo angaphandle ukwakha intsebenziswano kunye nobunikazi bodwa e-China lukhuthaze ngakumbi uphuhliso loshishino loomatshini bokutya okuziinkozo kunye noomatshini belizwe lethu.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-08-2020