Ukususela ekuzaleni, ukutshintshwa, ukuvuna, ukugcinwa, ukugaya ukupheka, yonke ikhonkco iya kuchaphazela umgangatho werayisi, ukunambitha kunye nesondlo sayo. Into esiza kuxoxa ngayo namhlanje yimpembelelo yenkqubo yokugaya irayisi kumgangatho werayisi.
Emva kwe-de-husking, irayisi iba yirayisi emdaka; Ukususa i-bran layer ebomvu kunye nentsholongwane kumphezulu werayisi emdaka kunye nokugcina i-layer emnandi yinkqubo yokugaya irayisi sathi. Emva kokugaya irayisi, irayisi emhlophe iboniswa phambi kwamehlo ethu. Kwaye le nkqubo yokugaya irayisi "yokuguqula irayisi emhlophe" ibandakanya ukugaya okanye ukugaya okuncinci okunolwazi kakhulu, umgangatho wobugcisa bokugaya irayisi nawo unokubonwa apha.
Kutheni sisitsho nje? Irayisi emdaka emva kokususa i-husk inomaleko we-bran ebomvu phezu komhlaba; phantsi kwalo maleko we-bran kukho umaleko omnandi onezondlo ezityebileyo. Indlela egqwesileyo yokugaya irayisi yinkqubo yokususa ibran ebomvu kuphela kodwa itshabalalise isondlo somaleko omhlophe amnandi kancinci kangangoko. Ukuba irayisi i-milled over-milled, i-nutrition, i-tasty layer iphinde ikhutshwe, iveze "i-white, i-starchy layer" emhlophe. Abantu abangazi kakhulu baya kucinga "wow, le rayisi imhlophe ngokwenene, kwaye umgangatho ulungile ngokwenene!" Nangona kunjalo, ibukeka kakuhle, izondlo ziyancipha kwaye umgangatho uyancipha. Irayisi egayiweyo inomaleko we-starch phezu komhlaba, xa upheka, isitashi siya kudlula kwaye sicwilise phantsi kwebhodwe xa sitshiswa ngamanzi, okubangela i-paste pot. Ngaphezu koko, incasa yerayisi ephekiweyo iyancipha kakhulu. Ke ngoko, irayisi emhlophe ngombala ayilona irayisi ekumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa irayisi egayiweyo egqithisileyo. Ukuthenga irayisi emhlophe yendalo kukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-10-2023