Esebenzayoizixhobo zokulungisa ukutya okuziinkozoyenye yezinto eziphambili zokuqinisekisa umgangatho weenkozo. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji, ukucocwa okuziinkozo okuphakathi kunye nokukhulu kunye nemigca yokuvelisa oomatshini baye bathatha indawo ebalulekileyo kwimarike ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo okuphezulu, ukuzinza kunye neqondo eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo.
Ingcebiso yoqwalaselo
Ephakathi kunye enkuluimigca yokuvelisa ukutya okuziinkozokunye nemigca yemveliso yokuhlola, ukucwangciswa okuphambili kubandakanya kodwa akukhawulelwanga: isixhobo sokutyisa, ukucoca kunye neyunithi yokucoca, inkqubo yokuhambisa, isixhobo sokususa uthuli kunye nenkqubo yokulawula. Isixhobo sokutyisa sinoxanduva lokutyisa ngokulinganayo iinkozo ezikrwada kumgca wemveliso; iyunithi yokucoca kunye nokuhlola isusa ukungcola ngokusebenzisa i-multi-stage screening ukuphucula ukucoceka kweenkozo; inkqubo yokuhambisa iqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwezinto phakathi kwamakhonkco ahlukeneyo; isixhobo sokususa uthuli sisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela uthuli oluveliswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokucubungula ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo; kunye nenkqubo yolawulo ephezulu inokufezekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkozo (ezifana nengqolowa, ingqolowa, irayisi, njl.), Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ukufanisa iimodyuli ezithile ezisebenzayo, ezifana ne-shellers yengqolowa kunye ne-peelers yombona.
Abantu abaqhelekileyo bakhetha njani umthamo wemveliso?
Ukukhetha umthamo ofanelekileyo wemveliso kufuna uqwalaselo oluphangaleleyo lwemiba efana neemfuno zokwenyani, imiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neemeko zesiza. Okokuqala, cacisa inani lokutya okuziinkozo ekulindeleke ukuba kuqhutywe yonke imihla okanye inyanga nenyanga, kwaye usebenzise oku njengesiseko sokumisela umthamo osisiseko wokuvelisa umgca wemveliso. Okwesibini, kuqwalaselwe ukunyuka kwemfuno enokuthi ibangelwe kukuguquguquka kwexesha elithile okanye utshintsho lweemarike, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine isixa esithile somda. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya umthamo okhoyo wogcino kunye nokwenzeka kokwandiswa kwexesha elizayo. Okokugqibela, qikelela ibhalansi phakathi kweendleko zotyalo-mali kunye neendleko zokusebenza, kwaye ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo imifuziselo yezixhobo ezibizayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba isityalo esincinci sokucubungula, umthamo wokucubungula imihla ngemihla weetoni ezingama-50-200 unokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemihla ngemihla; kumashishini amakhulu, umgca wemveliso kunye nomthamo wokusetyenzwa kwemihla ngemihla ongaphezu kweetoni ezingama-500 okanye ngaphezulu kunokufuneka.
Ukulungiselela kwangaphambili
Ngaphambi kokufakela kunye nokusetyenziswa, amalungiselelo aneleyo kufuneka enziwe. Okokuqala, qhuba uphando lwendawo kwindawo ecetywayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba zonke iimeko eziphathekayo zofakelo lwezixhobo zihlangatyezwane nazo, ezifana nokuthambeka komhlaba, ukuphakama kwendawo, njl njl. Okwesibini, ngokuhambelana nesikhokelo kwincwadana yezixhobo, cwangcisa kwangaphambili ukucwangciswa kwezinto ezinxulumene noko. amaziko axhasayo afana nonikezelo lombane kunye nokufikelela kwimithombo yamanzi. Okwesithathu, yenza iqela lamagcisa anamava angakwaziyo ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo zintsonkothileyo kuphela ngobuchule, kodwa aphinde asombulule iingxaki zobugcisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, ququzelela abasebenzi abafanelekileyo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiikhosi zoqeqesho lobuchwephesha ukuze baziqhelanise neenkqubo zokusebenza kunye nolwazi lokugcinwa komgca wemveliso yonke, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokuzinza kwezixhobo.
Amathuba oshishino kunye neengeniso
Ngokukhula kwabemi behlabathi kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokutya, imfuno yokutya okukumgangatho ophezulu iyanda, nto leyo eye yazisa amathuba ophuhliso angazange abonwe ngaphambili.ishishini loomatshini bokwenza ukutya. Ngokukodwa, ukuphuculwa kolwazi ngokusingqongileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kwabangela ukuba iinkampani ezininzi zamkele iindlela zokuvelisa ezicocekileyo nezisebenzayo, zikhuthaza ngakumbi uphuhliso lwalo mmandla. Ngokombono wenzuzo, nangona utyalo-mali olukhulu lokuqala, kunye nokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ukucoca okuziinkozo okuphakathi kunye nobukhulu obukhulu kunye nemigca yokuvelisa umatshini wokuvavanya kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokulungiswa kweyunithi nganye kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kweemarike. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yobomi bayo benkonzo ende kunye neendleko zolondolozo eziphantsi, inokuzisa inzuzo enkulu yezoqoqosho kumashishini ethubeni.
Ngamafutshane, ukucoca okuziinkozo okuphakathi kunye nobukhulu obukhulu kunye nemigca yokuvelisa oomatshini ibe yinxalenye eyimfuneko yokulungiswa kweenkozo zanamhlanje kunye nokusebenza kwabo okugqwesileyo. Ngokuthenga kunye nolawulo lwenzululwazi nolunengqiqo, ayinakuphucuka ngokufanelekileyo kuphela umgangatho wokulungiswa kweenkozo, kodwa inokunceda amashishini ukuba athabathe amathuba ophuhliso loshishino kunye nokuzuza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-02-2025