Ngokuya nzulu ngakumbi kohlaziyo kunye nokuvulwa kweTshayina, ishishini loomatshini bokutya okuziinkozo kunye ne-oyile lenze inkqubela entsha ekwaziseni nasekusebenziseni utyalo-mali lwangaphandle. Ukusukela ngo-1993, sikhuthaza abavelisi bezinto eziziinkozo kunye nezixhobo ze-oyile kumazwe ngamazwe ukuba baseke amashishini adityanelweyo okanye amashishini angabanini ngokupheleleyo avelisa ukutya okuziinkozo noomatshini be-oyile eTshayina. Ukuvela kwala mashishini adibeneyo kunye namashishini aphethwe ngokupheleleyo akusiziselanga nje obona buchwepheshe buphezulu kunye nobona bugcisa bemveliso bamva nje ehlabathini, kodwa buzise namava olawulo oluphezulu. Ushishino lwelizwe lethu lokuvelisa ukutya okuziinkozo kunye noomatshini be-oyile lwavelisa abantu okhuphisana nabo, nto leyo eye yazisa uxinzelelo, Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini ethu ajika uxinzelelo lube ngamandla akhuthaza ukuphila nophuhliso.
Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabini yemizamo engagungqiyo, ishishini loomatshini baseTshayina lokutya ukutya okuziinkozo neoli liye lenza inkqubela enkulu. Ukukhula koomatshini bokutya okuziinkozo kunye noomatshini be-oyile kwilizwe lethu kubonelele ngezixhobo zolwakhiwo olutsha, ukwandiswa kunye nokuguqulwa kwamashishini okutya okuziinkozo kunye ne-oyile kwaye kwaqala kwahlangabezana neemfuno zeshishini lokuziinkozo kunye ne-oyile. Kwangaxeshanye, umhlaba wokusila, ukugaya umhlaba kunye neendawo zokusebenzela ezicudiweyo zengqolowa kunye ne-oyile zapheliswa ngokupheleleyo, Ukuphela kokuthembela kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, ishishini lokutya okuziinkozo kunye ne-oyile ukufezekisa umatshini kunye nokuqhubeka kobugcisa bemveliso. Ukusetyenzwa kweemveliso zesizwe eziziinkozo kunye ne-oyile yadibana nonikezelo lwemarike ukusuka kubungakanani ukuya kumgangatho welo xesha, kwaqinisekisa iimfuno zomkhosi wabantu kwaye kwaxhasa uphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe.
Amava ophuhliso lwehlabathi abonisa ukuba kwinqanaba elithile lophuhliso lwentlalo, abantu abasaneliseki ngokubonelelwa kokutya kwinani elithile lamaxesha. Ngenxa yeminqweno emininzi yokhuseleko, isondlo kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo, ukuzonwabisa kunye nokuzonwabisa, umyinge weemveliso eziveliswayo kwishishini lokutya uya kwanda kakhulu Kuqikelelwa ukuba isixa esipheleleyo sokusetyenziswa kokutya kwishishini liya kwanda ukusuka kwi-37.8% ukuya kwi-75% - I-80% ngoku, ifikelela kwi-85% yezinga eliphezulu kumazwe aphuhlileyo ngokusisiseko. Esi sisiqalo esisisiseko sesicwangciso-qhinga sophuhliso loomatshini bokutya okuziinkozo nooyile baseTshayina kunye noshishino lwezixhobo kule minyaka ili-10 izayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-08-2016