I-Indiya inemfuno enkulu yemarike yabahluli bemibala, kwaye i-China ngumthombo obalulekileyo wokungenisa elizweni
Izisoluli zemibalazizixhobo ezihlela ngokuzenzekelayo iinqununu ze-heterochromatic ezivela kwizinto zegranular zisebenzisa iteknoloji yokukhangela i-photoelectric esekelwe kumahluko kwiipropati ezibonakalayo zezixhobo. Ubukhulu becala zidityaniswe nenkqubo yokutya, inkqubo yokwenziwa komqondiso, inkqubo yokubona ukukhanya, kunye nenkqubo yokubulawa kokwahlula. Ngokolwakhiwo, abahluli bemibala bahlulwe babe ngabahluli bemibala yeengxangxasi, abahluli bemibala ye-crawler, abahluli bemibala yokuwa simahla, njl njl.; ngokokuhamba kobugcisa, abahluli bombala bohlulwe ngokwemveli abahluli bemibala yeteknoloji yefotoelectric, abahluli bombala betekhnoloji yeCCD, abahluli bombala betekhnoloji yeX-ray, njl. njl.
Ngokwandiswa kobubanzi besicelo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kobugcisa bokuhlela imibala, imakethi yehlabathi yokuhlela imibala inokukhula okulungileyo kophuhliso. Ubungakanani bemarike yokuhlela imibala yehlabathi ngo-2023 bumalunga ne-12.6 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ubungakanani bayo bemarike buya kudlula i-20.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2029. Ngokwamazwe, i-China ngomnye wabavelisi abakhulu kwimarike yokuhlela imibala yehlabathi. Ngo-2023, ubungakanani bemarike yaseTshayinaisihlululi sombalayayiphantse ibe yi-6.6 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kwaye imveliso idlule iiyunithi ezingama-54,000. Iqhutywa yimiba efana nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwentengiso yokutya kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yokwembiwa kwamalahle, imakethi yaseIndiya inemfuno enkulu yezixhobo zokuhlela imibala.
Isihlungi sombala werayisis inokwahlula imathiriyeli elungileyo nembi, kwaye idlale indima ebalulekileyo kwiimeko zokuhlolwa komgangatho wokutya njengamandongomane kunye neembotyi. Zingasetyenziselwa ukukhethwa kwemithombo yezimbiwa ezifana namalahle kunye ne-ore, kunye neeplastiki zenkunkuma. Ngokwe "Action for Integrated Development of Food and Agriculture" ekhutshwe ngokudibeneyo yi-Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) kunye neMcKinsey, imarike yokutya yasekhaya e-Indiya kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngaphezu kwe-47.0% ukusuka ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2027, ngokulungileyo. umfutho wophuhliso. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuze imelane nemfuno yamandla ekhula ngokukhawuleza, iIndiya ifuna ukumbiwa kwamalahle angaphantsi komhlaba. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, imfuno yabahluli bemibala kwimarike yaseIndiya iya kukhutshwa kakhulu.
Ngokutsho "kweNgxelo yoPhando oluNzulu kunye noHlalutyo kwiMarike ye-Indian Color Sorter ukusuka ngo-2024 ukuya ku-2028" ekhutshwe yi-Xinshijie Industry Research Centre, malunga nokungeniswa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle, i-China ngumthombo obalulekileyo wokungenisa ngaphandle kwimarike yokuhlela imibala yaseIndiya. . Ngokwedatha evela kuLawulo Jikelele lweSiko laseTshayina, inani elipheleleyo lokuthumela ngaphandle abahluli bemibala (ikhowudi yamasiko: 84371010) eChina ngo-2023 ziiyunithi ezingama-9848.0, ezinexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle elimalunga ne-1.41 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ikakhulu ezithunyelwa eIndiya, eTurkey. , Indonesia, Vietnam, Russia, Pakistan kunye namanye amazwe; phakathi kwabo, umthamo opheleleyo wokuthumela ngaphandle ukuya eIndiya ziiyunithi ezingama-5127.0, eyona marike iphambili yaseTshayina yokuthumela ngaphandle, kwaye umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle unyukile xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2022, okubonisa imfuno enkulu yeemarike zabahluli bemibala eIndiya.
Umhlalutyi wemarike yeHlabathi eNtsha yaseIndiya uthe isihluli sombala sisixhobo sokuhlela esidibanisa ukukhanya, oomatshini, umbane, kunye nerhasi, kwaye sisetyenziswa ikakhulu ekusetyenzweni kwemveliso yezolimo, ukusetyenzwa kokutya, imigodi, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iplastiki, ukupakishwa kunye nezinye iindawo. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokunyuka kwemfuno yokutya kunye nokukhuthaza kukarhulumente ukumbiwa kwamalahle, umthamo wentengiso yentengiso ye-Indian color sorter market kulindeleke ukuba yonyuke. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itekhnoloji yokwenziwa kwemibala yaseTshayina iye yaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye yenziwa izinto ezintsha, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe iye yazuza indawo yasekhaya, yaba ngomnye wabavelisi abakhulu kunye nabathumela ngaphandle kwimarike yokuhlela imibala yehlabathi. Ke ngoko, inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zentengiso yaseIndiya ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-02-2025