IBurma, eyayisakuba lelona lizwe lithumela irayisi inkulu ehlabathini, iye yamisela umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente wokuba lelona lizwe liphambili ekuthengiseni irayisi kwamanye amazwe. Kanye kunye neenzuzo ezininzi i-rayisi yaseMyanmar kufuneka itsale utyalo-mali lwangaphandle, iMyanmar iye yaba yindawo yokurhweba eyaziwayo kwihlabathi lerayisi kunye namashishini anxulumeneyo Isiseko sotyalo-mali kulindeleke ukuba sibe ngomnye wabathengisi abahlanu abaphezulu berayisi kwihlabathi emva kweminyaka eyi-10.
IBurma lelona lizwe likhulu ehlabathini ngokusetyenziswa kwerayisi kwaye yakha yaba lelona lizwe lithumela irayisi kumazwe angaphandle. Isebenzisa kuphela iikhilogram ezingama-210 zerayisi ngomntu ngamnye, iMyanmar ithatha malunga ne-75% yokutya kwaseBurma. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeminyaka yezohlwayo zezoqoqosho, ukuthunyelwa kwayo ngaphandle kwerayisi kuye kwachaphazeleka. Njengoko uqoqosho lwaseBurma luvuleka ngakumbi, iMyanmar iceba ukuphinda kabini ukuthunyelwa kwayo irayisi kwakhona. Ngelo xesha, iThailand, iVietnam kunye neKhambodiya ziya kuba nenqanaba elithile lomceli mngeni kwisimo sabo njengamandla amakhulu erayisi.
Ngaphambili, umlawuli wesebe lokukhuthaza urhwebo kwiSebe lezoRhwebo laseMyanmar uthe irayisi epholisiweyo ngonyaka yayiziitoni ezizizigidi ezili-12.9, iitoni zezigidi ezili-11 ngaphezulu kwemfuno yasekhaya. Ukuthengiswa kwerayisi yaseMyanmar kuqikelelwa ukuba kunyuke kwi-2.5 yezigidi zeetoni kwi-2014-2015, ukusuka kwi-forecast yonyaka ye-1.8 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-Ephreli. Kuxelwe ukuba ngaphezu kwe-70% yabemi baseMyanmar ngoku benza urhwebo olunxulumene nerayisi. Ushishino lwerayisi kunyaka ophelileyo lube negalelo elimalunga ne-13% yesambuku semveliso yasekhaya, iChina ithathe malunga nesiqingatha sayo yonke loo mveliso.
Ngokutsho kwengxelo yonyaka ophelileyo yeBhanki yoPhuhliso yaseAsia (ADB), iMyanmar inenzuzo yeendleko eziphantsi zokuvelisa, umhlaba omkhulu, imithombo yamanzi eyaneleyo kunye nabasebenzi. Iimeko zendalo zokuphuhlisa ezolimo eMyanmar zilungile, zinabantu abambalwa, kwaye umhlaba uphezulu ukusuka kumntla ukuya kumzantsi. I-Irrawaddy Delta yaseBurma ibonakaliswe yimijelo ethe nkqo nethe tye, amachibi axineneyo, umhlaba othambileyo nochumileyo kunye neendlela zamanzi ezifanelekileyo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiGranary yaseBurma. Ngokutsho kwamagosa karhulumente waseMyanmar, ummandla we-Irrawaddy Delta eMyanmar mkhulu kuneMekong eVietnam yaye ngaloo ndlela unamandla okwandisa imveliso yerayisi nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Nangona kunjalo, ngoku iBurma ijongene nenye ingxaki ekuvuseleleni ishishini lerayisi. Malunga ne-80% yemizila yerayisi eMyanmar incinci kwaye oomatshini bokusila irayisi baphelelwe lixesha. Abakwazi ukugaya irayisi kwimfuno yomthengi wamazwe ngamazwe Yeengqungquthela ezintle, ezikhokelela kwirayisi eyaphukileyo ngaphezu kweThailand kunye neVietnam 20%. Oku kunika ithuba elihle lokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo eziziinkozo zelizwe lethu kumazwe angaphandle
IBurma inxulunyaniswe nelizwe laseTshayina kwaye ingummelwane waseTshayina onobubele. Iimeko zayo zendalo zigqwesile kwaye ubutyebi bayo butyebe kakhulu. Ulimo sisiseko soqoqosho lwelizwe laseMyanmar. Imveliso yayo yezolimo ithatha malunga nesinye kwisithathu se-GDP yayo kwaye imveliso yayo yezolimo kumazwe angaphandle ithatha malunga nekota yetotali yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle. IBurma ineehektare ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-16 zendawo evulekileyo, umhlaba ongasebenziyo kunye nenkunkuma ekufuneka iphuhliswe, kunye nezolimo Amandla amakhulu ophuhliso. Urhulumente waseMyanmar ugxininisa kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwezolimo kwaye utsalela utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kwezolimo. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwakhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yezolimo kumazwe angaphandle njengerabha, iimbotyi kunye nerayisi kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathi. Emva ko-1988, iBurma yabeka uphuhliso lwezolimo kwindawo yokuqala. Ngesiseko sokuphuhlisa ezolimo, iMyanmar yazisa uphuhliso olujikelezayo kuzo zonke iindlela zobomi kuqoqosho lwelizwe kwaye ngokukodwa uphuhliso lokuvelisa oomatshini bezolimo ezinxulumene nezolimo.
Sinomgangatho ophezulu wokulungiswa kokutya kwilizwe lethu kunye nomthamo ogqithisileyo wokulungisa. Sinezibonelelo ezithile kubuchwephesha bokulungisa ezinye iintlobo zokutya. Urhulumente waseTshayina ukwakhuthaza amashishini okutya okuziinkozo kunye nokutya ukuba aphume. Ngokubanzi, njengoko iMyanmar iye yaqinisa ingqalelo yayo kwezolimo kunye nokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno yoomatshini bezolimo kunye noomatshini bokutya iyanda. Oku kunikeze amathuba okuba abavelisi baseTshayina bangene kwimarike yaseMyanmar.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-03-2013